The ZZ plant (Zamioculcas zamiifolia) is a popular houseplant known for its glossy, dark green leaves and resilience. Here’s a detailed overview:
Description
- Leaves: The ZZ plant features thick, waxy leaves that grow on upright stems. The leaves are pinnate, giving them a feather-like appearance, and can grow up to 12 inches (30 cm) long.
- Growth Habit: ZZ plants have a compact growth habit, typically reaching heights of 2-3 feet (60-90 cm) indoors. They have a unique ability to thrive in low-light conditions.
Care Tips
- Light: ZZ plants are very adaptable and can tolerate low light, though they prefer bright, indirect light. Direct sunlight can scorch the leaves.
- Watering: Water sparingly, allowing the soil to dry out completely between waterings. ZZ plants are drought-tolerant and are prone to root rot if overwatered. Typically, watering every 2-3 weeks is sufficient.
- Humidity: These plants are not particularly fussy about humidity and can thrive in average indoor humidity levels. They do well in dry conditions.
- Temperature: Ideal temperatures range from 60-75°F (15-24°C). They prefer warm environments and should be protected from frost.
Potting and Soil
- Medium: Use a well-draining potting mix, such as a cactus or succulent mix, to ensure proper drainage. Adding perlite can enhance aeration.
- Repotting: Repot every 2-3 years or when the plant becomes root-bound, preferably in the spring.
Fertilization
- Schedule: Fertilize with a balanced, water-soluble fertilizer every 4-6 weeks during the growing season (spring and summer). Reduce or eliminate fertilization in fall and winter.
- Dilution: Use a half-strength solution to prevent over-fertilizing.
Pests and Problems
- Common Pests: ZZ plants are relatively pest-resistant but can be affected by spider mites, mealybugs, and scale. Regular inspection can help catch infestations early.
- Leaf Issues: Yellowing leaves can indicate overwatering, while leaves that are drooping or shriveling may suggest underwatering.
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