Peacock Flower (Caesalpinia pulcherrima)

Peacock Flower (Caesalpinia pulcherrima), also known as Pride of Barbados, Red Bird of Paradise, Dwarf Poinciana, or Flamboyant-de-Jardin, is a striking tropical shrub or small tree prized for its vibrant, showy flowers. Here’s a detailed overview:

Key Features

✔ Flowers: Clusters of bright red, orange, or yellow blooms with long, protruding stamens.
✔ Leaves: Bipinnate (fern-like), delicate, and light green.
✔ Height: Typically 6–10 ft (1.8–3 m), but can reach up to 15 ft (4.5 m) in ideal conditions.
✔ Seed Pods: Flat, brown, and explosive when ripe (propagate seeds via “ballistic dispersal”).

Cultivation & Care

• Climate: Thrives in tropical/subtropical zones (USDA Zones 9–11). Tolerates drought once established.

• Sunlight: Full sun (at least 6 hours daily).

• Soil: Well-drained, sandy/loamy soil; tolerates poor soils.

• Watering: Moderate; drought-resistant but blooms best with occasional watering.

• Pruning: Trim after flowering to maintain shape and encourage bushiness.

Uses

1. Ornamental: Popular in gardens, hedges, and as a patio plant.

2. Medicinal (Traditional):

   • Leaves/flowers used in Ayurveda and Caribbean folk medicine for fever, wounds, and respiratory issues.

   • Caution: Seeds are toxic if ingested (contain tannins and alkaloids).

3. Wildlife Attraction: Nectar attracts hummingbirds, butterflies, and bees.