Kochia

Kochia refers to a genus of plants in the family Amaranthaceae (formerly Chenopodiaceae). The most well-known species is Kochia scoparia, commonly called burning bush, summer cypress, mock cypress, or belvedere.

Characteristics of Kochia scoparia:

• Growth Habit: An annual herb that grows quickly, forming dense, bushy shrubs up to 1.5 meters (5 feet) tall.

• Leaves: Narrow, lance-shaped, and bright green in summer, turning vibrant red or purple in autumn.

• Flowers: Small, inconspicuous greenish flowers.

• Seeds: Produces many tiny seeds, aiding rapid spread.

Uses & Ecological Role:

• Ornamental: Grown for its striking autumn foliage.

• Forage: Sometimes used as livestock feed, though excessive consumption can be toxic.

• Erosion Control: Its deep root system helps stabilize soil.

• Weed & Invasive Potential: Considered invasive in some regions (e.g., North America, Australia) due to its rapid spread and drought tolerance.

Concerns:

• Toxicity: Contains saponins and oxalates, which can be harmful to livestock if consumed in large quantities.

• Allergenic: Pollen may cause allergies in some people.