Ficus Robusta

Ficus robusta, is a popular houseplant admired for its attractive foliage and ease of care. Here’s a comprehensive overview:

Description of Ficus Robusta

• Leaves: Rubber plants feature large, glossy, oval-shaped leaves that can grow up to 12 inches (30 cm) long. The leaves are typically dark green, but there are variegated varieties that display shades of cream, pink, or yellow.
• Growth Habit: This plant can grow into a small tree or bush, reaching heights of 6 to 10 feet (1.8 to 3 meters) indoors if given enough space and light.

Care Tips of Ficus Robusta

• Light: Ficus elastica prefers bright, indirect light but can tolerate lower light conditions. However, inadequate light can slow growth and lead to leaf drop.
• Watering: Water when the top inch of the soil feels dry. It’s important to avoid overwatering, as rubber plants are susceptible to root rot. During the growing season (spring and summer), they may require more frequent watering.
• Humidity: While they can adapt to lower humidity, rubber plants thrive in moderate to high humidity. Misting the leaves or using a humidifier can benefit the plant, especially in dry environments.
• Temperature: Ideal temperatures are between 60-75°F (15-24°C). Protect from drafts and extreme temperature fluctuations.

Potting and Soil

• Medium: Use a well-draining potting mix. A mix designed for houseplants or one with added perlite works well to provide good drainage and aeration.
• Repotting: Repot every 2-3 years or when the plant becomes root-bound. Spring is the best time for repotting.

Fertilization

• Schedule: Fertilize with a balanced houseplant fertilizer every 4-6 weeks during the growing season. Reduce feeding in the fall and winter when the plant’s growth slows down.
• Dilution: Dilute the fertilizer to half-strength to avoid burning the roots.

Pests and Problems

• Common Pests: Watch for spider mites, aphids, and scale. Regularly inspecting the leaves and wiping them down can help prevent infestations.
• Leaf Issues: Yellowing leaves can indicate overwatering or poor drainage, while leaf drop may occur from sudden changes in light or temperature.

Toxicity

Ficus elastica is mildly toxic to pets and humans if ingested, causing gastrointestinal upset. Keep it out of reach of curious pets and children.

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