Kalanchoe is a popular genus of flowering succulents known for their vibrant blooms and easy care. Here’s a detailed overview:
Description
- Leaves: Kalanchoe plants typically have thick, fleshy leaves that can vary in shape and size. Many varieties have a glossy finish and can be green, grey, or even variegated with red edges.
- Flowers: Kalanchoe produces clusters of small, colorful flowers that can be red, pink, yellow, or white, depending on the species. The flowering period usually occurs in late winter to early spring.
Care Tips
- Light: Kalanchoe thrives in bright, indirect light but can tolerate some direct sunlight. Insufficient light may result in leggy growth and fewer flowers.
- Watering: Water thoroughly, allowing the soil to dry out completely between waterings. Overwatering can lead to root rot, so it’s better to err on the side of underwatering.
- Humidity: These plants prefer low to moderate humidity and are well-suited for typical indoor conditions.
- Temperature: Ideal temperatures range from 65-80°F (18-27°C). Protect from frost and extreme temperature changes.
Potting and Soil
- Medium: Use a well-draining succulent or cactus potting mix. A combination of potting soil with perlite or sand can also work well.
- Repotting: Repot every 2-3 years or when the plant becomes root-bound. Spring is the best time for repotting.
Fertilization
- Schedule: Fertilize with a balanced, diluted fertilizer every 4-6 weeks during the growing season (spring and summer). Reduce feeding in the fall and winter when growth slows.
- Dilution: Always dilute the fertilizer to half-strength to prevent over-fertilizing.
Pests and Problems
- Common Pests: Kalanchoe can be susceptible to aphids, mealybugs, and spider mites. Regular inspections can help catch infestations early.
- Leaf Issues: Yellowing leaves can indicate overwatering, while shriveling leaves may suggest underwatering. Ensure proper drainage to avoid root problems.
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