Ficus Lyrata

Ficus lyrata, commonly known as the fiddle leaf fig, is a popular houseplant recognized for its large, dramatic leaves that resemble the shape of a violin or fiddle. Here’s an in-depth look at this striking plant:

Description of Ficus lyrata

• Leaves: The fiddle leaf fig features large, leathery leaves that can grow up to 18 inches (45 cm) long and 12 inches (30 cm) wide. The leaves are dark green, have prominent veins, and exhibit a wavy edge, contributing to their unique appearance.
• Growth Habit: This plant can grow tall, reaching heights of 6 feet (1.8 meters) or more indoors, and develops a sturdy trunk as it matures.

Care Tips of Ficus lyrata

• Light: Ficus lyrata prefers bright, indirect light. It can tolerate some direct sunlight, but too much can scorch the leaves. An east or west-facing window is ideal.
• Watering: Water when the top inch of soil feels dry. Ensure the pot has good drainage to prevent root rot. During the growing season (spring and summer), the plant may require more frequent watering.
• Humidity: Fiddle leaf figs enjoy moderate to high humidity levels. If your home is dry, consider misting the leaves or using a humidifier to maintain humidity.
• Temperature: Ideal temperatures range from 60-75°F (15-24°C). Keep the plant away from drafts and sudden temperature changes.

Potting and Soil

• Medium: Use a well-draining potting mix. A mix that includes peat, perlite, and bark works well for this plant, ensuring good aeration and drainage.
• Repotting: Repot every 1-2 years or when the plant becomes root-bound. Spring is the best time for repotting.

Fertilization

• Schedule: Fertilize with a balanced, water-soluble fertilizer every 4-6 weeks during the growing season. Reduce feeding in fall and winter when growth slows.
• Dilution: Always dilute fertilizer to half-strength to prevent root burn.

Pests and Problems

• Common Pests: Watch for spider mites, scale, and mealybugs. Regularly inspect the plant and clean the leaves to help prevent infestations.
• Leaf Issues: Yellowing leaves can indicate overwatering, while brown, crispy edges may suggest underwatering or low humidity. Leaf drop can occur due to sudden changes in environment or stress.

Toxicity

Ficus lyrata is considered mildly toxic to pets and humans if ingested, leading to gastrointestinal upset. Keep the plant out of reach of curious pets and children.

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