Schefflera

Schefflera, commonly known as the umbrella plant or octopus tree, is a popular houseplant valued for its lush foliage and adaptability. Here’s a comprehensive overview:

Description

• Leaves: Schefflera features large, glossy leaves that are typically palmate, meaning they resemble an open hand with several leaflets radiating from a central point. The leaves are usually dark green but can also have variegated varieties with yellow or cream accents.
• Growth Habit: Schefflera can grow as a small tree or large shrub, reaching heights of 3-6 feet (90-180 cm) indoors. It has a bushy appearance and can be pruned to maintain a desired shape.

Care Tips

• Light: Schefflera prefers bright, indirect light but can tolerate lower light conditions. However, insufficient light may cause the plant to become leggy and lose its vibrant foliage.
• Watering: Water when the top inch of soil feels dry. Schefflera prefers to be kept evenly moist but should not be waterlogged. Ensure good drainage to prevent root rot.
• Humidity: While Schefflera can adapt to average indoor humidity, it thrives in higher humidity levels (around 50% or more). Misting the leaves or placing the pot on a humidity tray can help maintain moisture.
• Temperature: Ideal temperatures range from 65-80°F (18-27°C). Protect the plant from cold drafts and sudden temperature fluctuations.

Potting and Soil

• Medium: Use a well-draining potting mix that retains some moisture. A standard potting soil combined with perlite or orchid bark works well.
• Repotting: Repot every 2-3 years or when the plant becomes root-bound, typically in the spring.

Fertilization

• Schedule: Fertilize with a balanced, water-soluble fertilizer every 4-6 weeks during the growing season (spring and summer). Reduce feeding in the fall and winter when growth slows.
• Dilution: Always dilute the fertilizer to half-strength to avoid over-fertilizing.

Pests and Problems

• Common Pests: Schefflera can be susceptible to pests like spider mites, mealybugs, and scale. Regularly inspect the leaves and treat any infestations promptly with insecticidal soap or neem oil.
• Leaf Issues: Yellowing leaves may indicate overwatering or insufficient light, while browning leaf tips can suggest underwatering or low humidity.

Toxicity

Schefflera is considered mildly toxic to pets and humans if ingested, potentially causing gastrointestinal upset. Keep it out of reach of pets and small children.

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